AIDS prevention, AIDS families preventive measures _ drunkard world

�� AIDS prevention, AIDS families preventive measures �� this article reprinted from AIDS http://www.tuoyehiv.com/teyufang/teyufang70.html (A I D S) is determined by the human immunodeficiency virus (HI V) caused a serious infectious disease affecting people's health. The AIDS virus can be spread through blood, sex propagating, mother to child transmission. H IV enters the body, direct violations of the human body's immune system to attack and kill the body's immune system in the most offensive C D a T lymphocytes, the organism immunity, clinical manifestation is the body's immune function gradually undermined by a series of appropriate signs and symptoms, finally leading to death ... AIDS in the world wide epidemic has become an important public health problems and social problems. AIDS in our country went through a phase-to-human transmission, dissemination, now in rapid growth period. So in the present lack of vaccines and safe and effective anti-HI V drug cases, effective preventive measures even more important. 1, no specific (non-specific) preventive measures (1) the prevention of sexual transmission due to sexual transmission is the primary means of spread of AIDS, therefore, to a proper understanding, self-respecting, do not have a sexual disorder, which is to prevent infection with the AIDS of the simplest, most effective measures. One partner has HIV infection, promote safer living, the use of condoms. Condoms are a shovel AIDS prevention measures. Promote the use of condoms, Uganda HIV infection rates among pregnant women from 1990 to 1993, 21% to 15% in 1995, Thailand military HIV infection rates originally 3.7% in 1995 to 2.4%. (2) the prevention of transmission of blood for transfusion a. blood should undergo HIV antibody test. B. against drug abuse and drug trafficking. C. hospital and quarantine departments should, whenever possible, use disposable syringes or syringe for strict disinfection. Acupuncture needles are also subject to strict disinfection. Health workers should be taken to avoid injury, accidental needle-stick injuries, etc., avoid direct contact with the patient's blood, secretion, etc. (3) the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (1) should not be pregnant women. (2) the clinical practice in recent years found that pregnant women giving birth to 3 months prior to the treatment of AIDS drugs II AZT, can prevent 70% with HIV infants born of mothers infected with HIV. 2, targeted (specificity) precautions inoculated can make smallpox vaccination "extinct", with the Ridge gray matter occurring ... These are targeted prevention. However, due to the AIDS can easily mutate, even in the same patient, half a year three isolated viruses are not the same. A vaccine can only withstand a virus that is unable to control the "ever" viruses and, therefore, difficult to get a shovel of the vaccine. Is it possible to develop effective vaccines? the following facts show that the development of effective vaccines are possible: (1) few prostitutes with HIV often and have sexual contact, not find autoantibodies, also not find viruses, but you can find specific cellular immune to prove that they have a virus infection, and cleared out. (2) infected with HIV who may HIV-2-on HIV-1-HIV resistant. (3) living with HIV have long-term (more than 10 years) survivors. (4) a small number of children born with HIV, but they can clean the virus itself. (5) artificial variation of monkey HIV (SIV) infection in monkeys can protect SIV virulent attack. 3, HIV-infected persons should avoid further spread of HIV. (1) is already infected with HIV should have the courage to face the reality that the infection will not immediately attack death, therefore, patients do not despair, even despair. AIDS treatment has emerged of hope. (2) to avoid HIV infection, and fly again may avoid other bacteria, viruses, fungi and other infections, because many microbial activates latent HIV. (3) avoid the virus on to others. Y'know you should use condoms. Do not donate blood. Not pregnant. HIV-positive pregnant women should abort the pregnancy. Doesn't work with others to share syringes, razor, razor, toothbrush, etc. Timely, carefully disinfected by blood, semen, soiled items. (4) should give up smoking, drug treatment. Lead a healthy life with regularity. Regularly go to the hospital for the necessary checks. 4, HIV infectant AIDS easily killed, but once inside the human body but instead, it may not. Thus to strict disinfection. With HIV or AIDS were in peacetime being released from the virus, the article or the environment around them without special disinfection. 100 when goods are their blood or body fluids contaminated shall be carefully disinfected. (1) disinfection with chlorine disinfectants is commonly used for sodium hypochlorite. Other chlorine-containing disinfectants may also be used. Available chlorine disinfectants containing 500 ~ 5000/ppm, with 10 ~ 30 minutes to reach the General purpose of disinfection, in case the patient can use blood body fluids containing available chlorine 10000/ppm solution. Iodophor disinfectant can be used for disinfection of surfaces. With effective iodine 50 ~ 150/ppm solution of 10 ~ 30 minutes. 75% ethanol (alcohol) can be used for the disinfection of the hands, the effect of 10 minutes. Glutaraldehyde used for disinfection of medical instruments. (2) thermal disinfection of HIV for dryness and heat sensitive, at 56 �� c for 30 minutes under the role, or role 100 degree Celsius (such as boiled) 20 minutes can eradicate HIV. 5, people living with HIV, prevention of family in a House with HIV or AIDS, will undoubtedly bring many inconveniences to the family. Understanding, empathy, help, and actively take some possible psychological pain, can also help ease contradictions within the home. United States a report of the hospitals that did not find cause and AIDS patients to live together without the sexual intercourse of family members are examples of HIV infection. The report also stresses that similar with living, learning, employment, dining, social security. Generally, the AIDS did not associated with other infection does not require hospitalization. HIV-infected persons who, without discomfort or liveHomes. But in order to ensure the safety of the family being dyed, still needs to take certain necessary preventive measures. (1) do not and people living with AIDS or sexual contact. Couples sex should be avoided. (2) AIDS patients, infected secretions, excretions, blood, etc., contaminated items should be disinfected. (3) hands a trauma, skin diseases (including temperature rash, Dermatitis, etc.), it is best not to take care of patients or infections. If necessary contact stained with their their secretions, excretions and other items to wear rubber gloves, direct contact should be timely and disinfection of contaminated sites. (4) patients or infected clothing do not mix with family clothing, washing should be separated. There is blood or excreta disinfections contaminated clothing before washing should be. (5) and patients and HIV sexual contacts should be regularly to hospital for clinical and serological checks. (6) patients, infected with a mental disorder, unable to keep the environment health, refused to cooperate with the family, should be sent to the hospital for treatment. wxy.11.24